Study on green output bias of China’s mariculture technological progress

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - With the rapid development of mariculture, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. It is particularly important to study the green...     

Exogenous fulvic acid enhances stability of mineral-associated soil organic matter better than manure

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mineral-associated soil organic matter (MAOM) is seen as the key to soil carbon sequestration, but its stability often varies with types of exogenous...     

Self-catalytic pyrolysis thermodynamics of waste printed circuit boards with co-existing metals

● The co-existing metals in WPCBs has positive catalytic influence in pyrolysis. ● Cu, Fe, Ni can promote reaction progress and reduce the apparent activation energy. ● Ni play better role in promoting WPCB pyrolysis reaction. Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) are generated increasingly recent years with the rapid replacement of electric and electronic products. Pyrolysis is considered to be a potential environmentally-friendly technology for recovering organic and metal resources from WPCBs. Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetic analysis of WPCBs were carried out in this study. It showed that the co-existing metals (Cu, Fe, Ni) in WPCBs have positive self-catalytic influence during the pyrolysis process. To illustrate their catalytic effects, the apparent activation energy was calculated by differential model. Contributions of different reactions during catalytic pyrolysis process was studied and the mechanism function was obtained by Šesták-Berggren model. The results showed that Cu, Fe, Ni can promote the reaction progress and reduce the apparent activation energy. Among the three metals, Ni plays better catalytic role than Cu, then Fe. This work provides theoretical base for understanding the three metals’ catalytic influence during the pyrolysis of non-metal powders in WPCBs.     

一体式部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化工艺污泥膨胀发生和恢复过程中胞外聚合物变化特征

胞外聚合物（Extracellular Polymeric Substances， EPS）对污泥沉降具有重要作用.以一体式部分亚硝化-厌氧氨氧化工艺为对象，针对出现的污泥膨胀问题，通过停止投加乙酸钠、调整SRT和曝停比等措施控制了污泥膨胀，并考察整个过程中胞外聚合物变化特征.结果表明，阶段I~II（0~77 d），SVI升至215.86 mL?g^-1，TN去除率仍稳定在60.88%；阶段III（78~109 d），SVI维持在210.16 mL?g^-1，TN去除率下降至32.19%； 阶段IV（110~140 d），SVI下降至107.53 mL?g^-1，TN去除率也恢复至54.55%，AOB、NOB和ANAMMOX活性分别恢复至0.42、0.06、0.20 g?g^-1?d^-1.污泥膨胀得到控制以后，溶解性EPS （Solubility EPS， S-EPS）、溶解性蛋白（Solubility PN， S-PN）从243.15、213.25 mg?g^-1分别下降至110.97、49.52 mg?g^-1.三维荧光光谱分析表明，投加乙酸钠PN含量呈上升趋势，PS含量下降.PICRUSt2对蛋白质（PN）、多糖（PS）代谢分析也表明，停止投加乙酸钠以后，氨基酸代谢基因丰度降低，疏水性增强，PS更多地转为内源性有机物供微生物利用.     

国家地表水环境质量评价、分析与表征系统初步构建

随着国家地表水环境质量监测网络的优化调整以及水质自动监测与采测分离手工监测相结合模式的完全确立,每个月产生数百万计的监测数据。为全面支撑海量监测数据的传输、融合、处理、挖掘、分析、表征,构建了国家地表水环境质量评价、分析与表征系统。通过在多源异构数据融合、智能化数据质量控制、多层级水质评价与统计分析、地图动态数据表征等方面的技术创新,构建了包括数据来源层、数据存储层、应用支撑层、业务应用层和表征展示层5个主要部分的系统。形成了"一个融合、两个数据库、三个应用、四个中心",实现了数据集成融合、数据共享互通、数据统计分析、水质报告生成、地图空间表征、综合大屏展示等6个方面主要功能。应用于国家地表水环境监测评价业务工作,能够及时、直观、准确、全面地展现全国地表水环境质量状况,为全国地表水环境质量管理决策、业务处理、科学研究提供有效的信息支撑。     

Hydrochemical characteristics,trace element sources,and health risk assessment of surface waters in the Amu Darya Basin of Uzbekistan,arid Central Asia

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Thorough knowledge of hydrochemical characteristics and trace element concentrations in surface waters is crucial for protection of this resource,...     

Seed priming with brassinosteroids alleviates aluminum toxicity in rice via improving antioxidant defense system and suppressing aluminum uptake

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting hormones that exhibit high biological activities across various plant species. BRs shield plants against...